On the occasion of these provisions president of engineering Croatian Chamber, architect Zvonimir V

"Brown Shirts. Problem hellish contemporary ballet costumes. How are costumed devils at Bosch? Dante's devils recited tercets, these are poetic devils. Scenario medijavalnog Hell's idyll. Yesterday, the whole day through, brooding meditation on the Munich night (December 1932). Not I know what I'm more scared, boris-godunovskoh bells with Kvaternikov voice (10.IV 1941) or those Munich night (December 1932). " (M. Krleza, Diary, January 1943).
The history of Croatian architecture of the Independent Croatian State (1941st-1945th) unrevealed is a time and completely forgotten chapter of local architecture. The reason for this is primarily an ideological since desetotravanjska states in its nature was kvistlinška, racist and fascist during which they made countless crimes. Although ideological reasons will eventually be pushed into the background, the result of the past half century of systematic suppression, as has been said, a complete oblivion. One of the most commonly worn opinions about this period is that because of the war comes to a "dramatic break" the entire architectural career. Preliminary insight into the historical material, so that architectural, and scrolling the then dailies and other nonfiction completely refute the thesis "dramatic break". All those factors which include architectural activity: competitions, projects, performances, current affairs paquetexpress are present throughout endehazijskog period. For example, Vladimir Turina in collaboration with Francis Silently works project of the University Hospital in Zagreb (1941). Vladimir Antolić, Frano Cota, WWII, I'm doing projects Ibler hotel Plitvice Lakes (1941). Juraj Neidhardt projects House of physical culture and airports and a train station in Sarajevo (1942). Franjo Silence famous hotel projects with swimming paquetexpress pool (1942.) and Children's center paquetexpress Maksimir (1943.) in Zagreb. Of course, the main carrier of the overall construction activities ("the construction of desire") is the state.
But above this idyllic facade crowd were dark clouds badly veiled reality. The "Decree on determining race and self-government officials and acting free of academic titles" paquetexpress of 5 June 1941st Ministry of Religion paquetexpress and Education has asked all cultural and scientific institutions, including architectural ateliers that within fourteen days collect statements on racial origin to all the workers, paquetexpress and their spouses. At the same time with the "Law on the Protection of People and Culture Croatian Aryan Nations" (4, 6, 1941). Jews by race "would be prohibited from any participation among others-in urbanism."
On the occasion of these provisions president of engineering Croatian Chamber, architect Zvonimir Vrkljan, ahead of the interventricular Board instruct the 7th lipnja 1941st year, the Ministry of Religion and Education following query: "In the Official Gazette of 4 t. Mth number 43 is disclosed Zak. Provision of Protection of People and Culture Croatian Aryan Nations, according to which the Jews by race are prohibited from any participation among others-in urbanism. On that occasion, the Committee addressed the Ministry Urges whether under urbanism iMade understand the general problem of urban planning as well as general or partial regulation basics with federal issues or the design of individual buildings either paquetexpress for private or public institutions. straightening It is necessary to specify that the prohibition on participation paquetexpress issues of urbanism that is not considered a building izvađanje building structures, if performed by the design of the building / project / and under the supervision of an authorized person paquetexpress the Aryan race. This is necessary in order that it is building for itself Crafts therefore economically estate, not intellectually, as is the design. Finally in how to be included under the term urban planning paquetexpress not only the general problems of urban planning, but also the construction of individual buildings, in the opinion of the board would be required to determine that the persons concerned in order to be able to end operations, which have already been completed paquetexpress in the same building, but they have engineering chamber report an authorized person conducting supervision over what was to be restricted paquetexpress only to those works that are already underway. In terms of further enforcement of folk culture of Jewish influence, the Board proposes that the implementation of commands is determined to advance construction authority will not issue a building permit by no means, as a person who is a draft rule does not adopt the draft certificate of registration with the relevant engineering chamber, where must certify that it is not violated 1 Zak. provisions to protect the public and the Aryan culture of the Croatian people ... Furthermore let's address the issue of whether paquetexpress the branch can work and non-Caucasians. In much of the above recited paquetexpress certain issues can not be resolved paquetexpress in the implementation of commands, that are kindly requested to give an answer to this committee, to be reported by the individual chambers doing the procedure, since the question of urbanism relates solely to authorized construction engineers and engineers of architecture. "
The main characteristic of Croatian architecture during